1 Peter 4:18

Authorized King James Version

And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰ

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δίκαιος

G1342

the righteous

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

μόλις

G3433

scarcely

with difficulty

σῴζεται

G4982

be saved

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσεβὴς

G765

the ungodly

irreverent, i.e., (by extension) impious or wicked

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#10

ἁμαρτωλὸς

G268

the sinner

sinful, i.e., a sinner

#11

ποῦ

G4226

where

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

#12

φανεῖται

G5316

appear

to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Peter.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?

Related Resources

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Topics

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